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Welcome
to the Caledonian Canal
Arriving 2nd October
The Caledonian Canal in Scotland connects the
Scottish east coast at Inverness with the west coast at Corpach
near Fort William. It runs some 62 miles (100 kilometres) in a northeastly
to southwestly direction. Only one third of the entire length is
man-made, the
rest being formed by Loch Dochfour, Loch Ness, Loch Oich, and
Loch Lochy. These lochs are part of the Great Glen, a geological
fault in the Earth's crust. There are 29 locks (including eight
at Neptune's Staircase, Banavie), four aqueducts and 10 bridges
in the course of the canal. The canal was designed by engineer Thomas
Telford ably supported by William Jessop and built between 1803
and 1822 at a cost of £840,000,
but was never a great commercial success. As the canal was originally
built too shallow and suffered from poor construction in places,
most traffic still used the sea route. It was not deepened until
1847 (work designed by Telford's close associate, James Walker)
by which time most ships were too large, and Inverness was soon
connected to the Lowlands by railway. The canal is now mainly
used by pleasure craft. It is maintained and operated by British
Waterways, a governmental organisation.
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